Togo Starburst Baboon Spider, Ornamental Baboon Spider
Heteroscodra maculata
Theraphosidae (Tarantulas), Order Araneae. Key family characteristics include two pairs of book lungs and downward-pointing fangs (Mygalomorphae).
Physical Description
A medium-sized arboreal tarantula with a stocky build. The cephalothorax is broad and flattened with a radiating 'starburst' pattern. The abdomen is oval and densely covered in short, sensory hairs (setae). The legs are notably thick, especially the rear pair, which appear slightly swollen or club-like in mature specimens.
Size Estimate
Based on the image, this appears to be a juvenile or sub-adult with a body length of approximately 1.5–2 inches and a diagonal leg span of 3–4 inches. Adults can reach a leg span of up to 5 inches.
Coloration & Markings
Features a complex mosaic of chalky white, grey, and black. A distinct dark starburst pattern radiates from the fovea on the carapace. The abdomen displays a dark longitudinal stripe with lateral leaf-like markings. The legs show beautiful white banding and dark speckling.
Web Type
Arboreal funnel/tangle web. While they do not hunt with webs, they create extensive, thick silken retreats in tree hollows or enclosure corners for molting and protection.
Eye Arrangement
Small ocular tubercle located at the front-center of the carapace containing eight eyes in a tight cluster, typical of the Theraphosidae family.
Leg Characteristics
Thick, hairy, and powerful. The fourth pair of legs is noticeably thicker than the others. They lack the iridescent padding (scopulae) seen in some other arboreal species but have excellent grip for vertical surfaces.
Venom & Safety Information
Venom Information
Neurotoxic venom. It is considered one of the most potent among tarantula species. While not lethal to healthy humans, it causes intense localized pain, muscle cramping, and potential systemic effects like nausea.
Medical Significance
Medically significant. A bite causes severe pain and strong muscle spasms that can last for days. It is not considered life-threatening, but immediate medical consultation is advised for management of symptoms.
Safety Recommendations
This is a 'hands-off' species. Use long tongs for maintenance and a catch-cup for transfers. If bitten, stay calm to slow venom heart rate and seek medical advice for muscle cramp management.
Habitat & Behavior
Habitat & Range
Southeastern West Africa, notably Togo, Ghana, and Benin. They are strictly arboreal, living in tropical forests and palm groves inside tree cavities.
Behavior & Temperament
Extremely fast, defensive, and flighty. They are known to be 'Old World' tarantulas, meaning they do not possess urticating hairs and instead rely on speed or a potent bite for defense. They are primarily nocturnal.
Diet & Prey
Generalist insectivore. In the wild, they consume moths, beetles, and other flying insects. In captivity, they thrive on crickets, roaches, and mealworms, using an ambush strategy.
Seasonal Activity
Active year-round in tropical climates, with increased activity and mating occurring during the higher humidity of the rainy seasons.
Description
The Togo Starburst Baboon is a stunning example of African arboreal tarantulas. Its chalky white and obsidian patterns act as perfect camouflage against lichen-covered bark. While beautiful, its lightning-fast speed and potent venom make it a species reserved for experienced arachnoculturists.
Key Features
Chalky white coloration, radiating starburst pattern on the carapace, thickened fourth pair of legs, and a mottled 'leaf' pattern on the abdomen.
Similar Species
Stromatopelma calceatum (Feather Leg Baboon), which is more orange/brown and even more aggressive; and various Ceratogyrus species, though those possess a distinct cephalic horn.
Life Cycle
Females are long-lived (up to 12-15 years), while males live significantly shorter lives (3-4 years). They produce large egg sacs containing 100-250 spiderlings. Growth is relatively fast in the first year.
Ecological Importance
Critical apex predators within the micro-ecosystems of tree hollows, providing significant natural pest control for forest-dwelling insects.
Conservation Status
Not currently evaluated by the IUCN. Primary threats include habitat loss through deforestation and over-collection for the exotic pet trade.
Interesting Facts
Unlike many South American tarantulas that kick irritating hairs, this species will almost always choose to bolt at high speed or stand its ground with a threat posture if cornered.
Photography Tips
Photograph through clear acrylic/glass using a macro lens. To avoid reflections, use a polarized filter or place the lens flush against the enclosure. Best photographed during evening activity.
Identified: 2026-07-14T18:17:17.255430